This was an election on the US financial system. And for a lot of People, the financial system sucks

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“The US economy is strong.”

“Joe Biden is not getting credit for falling inflation and low unemployment, therefore, partisanship and media bias must be against him.”

“The US is outperforming Europe, so America’s incumbent party will do better at the polls.”

FT Alphaville spent a lot of this yr making an attempt to dispel these misguided and incomplete narratives:

It’s (nonetheless) the financial system (and politics) — silly
Why isn’t Joe Biden getting credit score for America’s sturdy jobs market?
How the ‘strong’ US financial system feels for poorer People, in 5 charts
America: a wholesome or healthcare financial system?

For those who missed these, right here’s a fast abstract:

— America is continental. US GDP, unemployment and inflation information are significantly poor reflections on the financial experiences of households and companies in numerous states and counties. For that, one should dig down for native and income-level statistics.
— A high-growth, high-spending financial system isn’t essentially an indication of a wholesome financial system. Many People are spending a excessive proportion of their cash on lease, healthcare, and meals, not discretionary gadgets — and fuelled by debt.
— “Inflation falling, unemployment low=good” is simply too simplistic when individuals really feel price-levels (cumulative inflation) and job safety (alternatives and actual wage progress) extra palpably.

Frankly, none of that is new. Political fealty, tradition wars, and disinformation could all play an element. However, for all these nonetheless unconvinced that individuals’s lived expertise of the financial system mattered as a lot because the exit polls and voxpops counsel, listed below are ten charts we’ve been monitoring all yr.

1) A 17-22 per cent rise within the worth degree throughout swing states since January 2021 has not gone unnoticed:

2) The most affordable US merchandise have seen the quickest improve in worth degree; implying lower-income households have confronted even greater inflation (aka cheapflation):

Line chart of Index (2020=100) (Q1=cheapest Q4=most expensive) showing Cheapflation? US price levels by quartile

3) The change in worth degree exceeds the change in wage degree throughout most swing states too:

Column chart of Per cent, Jan 2021-Sep 2024 showing Change in price and wage level in swing states

4) Debt delinquencies are additionally rising sooner than the US common in key states:

Line chart of Quarterly transition rates into 90+ late, 4-quarter moving sum, per cent of balance showing Delinquency rates by state

5) A reminder of how People spend their cash on providers. The majority of family spending goes in direction of non-discretionary gadgets reminiscent of lease and healthcare:

Line chart of  Real Personal Consumption Expenditures, share, per cent showing Healthcare is a rising portion of Americans' household services spending

6) Some staff have had extra luck within the post-pandemic labour market than others. The seen relative efficiency can impression how people really feel about whether or not the financial system is working for them:

Line chart of Employment level, index Jan2021=100 showing Employment: Foreign born, US Born

7) Unemployment should be low, however these on the bottom incomes have grown most frightened about dropping their job because the begin of the yr:

Line chart of Mean probability of losing job in next 12months, per cent, 12mma showing Job separation expectations by income

8) People of all earnings ranges appear to be listening to downbeat information regarding authorities financial insurance policies. Outsiders may even see US exceptionalism on their screens, however the realities on the bottom are totally different, and the wealthier can shoulder it higher:

Line chart of Net favourable mentions, per cent, 3mma showing News heard about government economic policies is quite even

9) All earnings teams really feel worse off than they did when Biden began his time period, though it’s extra stark for the underside and center thirds of earners:

Line chart of Better minus worse plus 100 showing Financial situation compared with a year before, by income

10) And eventually. The inventory market isn’t the true financial system. America’s asset-poor see minimal upside to hovering fairness and home costs:

Line chart of Nominal thousands, median, 3mma showing Current value of stock market investments by income

Nonetheless don’t belief these exit polls?

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