Deciding what to eat on the path is without doubt one of the most taxing logistical selections hikers face when planning a trek. Balancing the necessity for meals that’s light-weight, non-perishable, compact, and nutritious turns into a problem when many would like to concentrate on the trek itself.
Typically, we fall into the entice of planning meals based mostly solely on how handy they’re to hold and cook dinner, usually resorting to ‘simply add water’ packaged meals. Nonetheless, it doesn’t must be this manner.
These choices aren’t unhealthy, particularly whenever you’re packing mild. However what if I informed you there’s a easy technique to get the precise vitamins and luxuriate in an actual meal, even in the course of the bush? As soon as I figured this out, my journeys grew to become immediately extra satisfying with much less effort.
Vitamin 101
As people, we require meals to be digested into gasoline to maintain our our bodies shifting. As hikers, we have to select the precise kind of meals to forestall depletion of our glycogen shops that are important to retaining our legs ticking alongside all day lengthy. On high of this, we should be certain that the meals we supply is acceptable for lengthy journeys, usually with very restricted cooking provides.
By first arming your self with dietary data, the decision-making course of round what try to be consuming turns into rather more easy.
Let’s begin by understanding the variations between macronutrients.
When mountaineering, it’s essential to have an acceptable consumption of the three greatest macronutrients – carbohydrates, proteins, and fat.
Carbohydrates are our greatest supply of cardio power gasoline for our muscle groups, they’re the primary to go when exercising so, opposite to a extra sedentary way of life, it’s essential to be topping up with high-GI meals akin to quick-release sugars whereas mountaineering strenuously for lengthy intervals of time (i.e. over two hours).
The subsequent reserve of power our physique shops is fat that are damaged down and transported to our muscle groups. Fat are energy-dense and contribute to serving to us recuperate after our lengthy hikes.
Lastly, proteins are wanted for muscle groups to restore. That is significantly essential after intense days of mountaineering.
That’s macro fundamentals in a nutshell, however we additionally must embody micronutrients to finish our meals. Meals wealthy in micronutrients (Nutritional vitamins B, C, magnesium, calcium, and iron) in addition to salt, assist to replenish what we’ve misplaced by sweat, assist restoration, and stop sickness. A straightforward means to do that is to incorporate both a fruit or some veg in every meal and high it off with salt for seasoning.
The way in which I create my meals is by selecting meals from every macronutrient group after which including some micronutrients within the type of fruit or greens. I take advantage of a quite simple components to do that:
Meal = Carb + Fats + Protein + Fruit/Veg
For example, for those who’re planning to eat pasta (carb) you could possibly embody tuna (protein), cheese (fats), and tomatoes (fruit).
You possibly can create a components to your meals and blend and match as you please. This fashion, whenever you’re prepping for a visit, you solely want to select a serving from every class for each meal, guaranteeing you’ll really feel full and happy.
Gathering Components
Begin by creating a listing of all of your favourite meals that fall below these classes. Since carbs are sometimes the muse of meals and supply the gasoline that retains us shifting all day, that’s sometimes the place I start.
Be certain that most of those meals are shelf-stable and can final the period of your journey. Think about including some contemporary meals for the start of your journey, akin to greens. Fortunately, supermarkets provide many ingredient choices which can be each shelf-stable and nutritious.
Right here‘s a listing of doable choices for every component that matches the necessities of a hiker – simple to hold, mild, and gained’t spoil too shortly.
Carbs
- Oats/porridge (fast sachets are nice)
- Pasta (orzo cooks shortly)
- Rice (fast sachets are helpful for serving sizes)
- Muesli
- Bagels
- Wraps
- Corn/rice crackers
Protein
- Tuna (in sachets)
- Hen (in sachets – don’t knock it until you attempt it)
- Legumes e.g. chickpeas, lentils, combined beans (in sachets or dried)
- Yogurt
- Protein powder
- Jerky
- Peanut butter (squeeze is finest)
- Eggs (use a tough shell case to hold)
Fats
- Nut butter
- Fish with olive oil (in sachets)
- Hummus
- Olive oil
- Butter
- Nuts
- Seeds
- Full fats UHT milk (small cartons)
- Avocado
- Cheese
Creating Meals
Subsequent, you select an ingredient from every checklist to create meal choices. You possibly can combine and match to customize as you please. By bringing these components as bases with out particular meals in thoughts, you’ll be able to determine within the second to eat what you’re craving most.
Listed here are some meal concepts:
Breakfast
Porridge (carb) + banana (fruit) + protein powder (protein) + peanut butter (fats) + full fats UHT milk (fats)
Eggs (protein) + wrap (carb) + avocado (fats) + spinach (veg)
Lunch
Tuna (protein) + wraps (carb) + avocado (fats) + spinach + capsicum + tomato + onion + cucumber (veg)
Rice (carb) + chickpeas (protein/fats) + capsicum, spinach (veg)
Dinner
Pasta (carb) + tuna (protein) + pea/carrots (veg) + cheese (fats)
Rice (carb) + black beans (protein) + cheese (fats) + corn (veg)
Subsequent, plan out whenever you’ll have every of those meals. Dissipate all of your contemporary components early on, akin to free greens, fruit, and eggs. Nonetheless, you’ll want to go away your self some meals to look ahead to in direction of the top of the journey when chances are you’ll be fatigued.
Whereas not essentially essentially the most nutritious, it’s essential to go away room for a straightforward dessert to maintain spirits up. One in every of my favourites is chocolate balls, made by combining crushed malt biscuits, cocoa, desiccated coconut, and tubed condensed milk. One other easy choice is Mars bar slice, which mixes butter, Rice Bubbles, melted Mars Bars, and chocolate. They’re simple to make, and also you’ll possible have leftovers!
Be aware – bear in mind to concentrate to meals security. It’s higher to eat do-it-yourself treats with dairy early on in your multi-day hike.
Bon Appetit!
Voila! There you’ve got it, a stunning meal that’ll maintain you all through your journey.
The good thing about approaching mountaineering meals this manner ensures you get all the required vitamins into your physique to assist efficiency, but additionally to simplify the planning course of. By beginning with components (bottom-up processing) fairly than particular meals (top-down processing), you’ll be able to streamline your preparation and adapt your meals flexibly based mostly on what components you’ve got accessible.
It may be difficult to determine on particular meals after which collect the precise components, solely to comprehend later that they is probably not possible or might not present the gasoline your physique wants. Moreover, planning meals may be difficult as a result of cravings and restoration necessities can change after a full day of mountaineering.
As an alternative, by creating meals from components you’ve got available, you’ll be able to higher make sure you’re planning for fulfillment and adapt extra simply to your altering preferences and power wants.
Blissful consuming and blissful mountaineering!
Header photograph by @thecampstovechef