Going to the hairdresser is usually thought of a calming, pampering expertise, however a uncommon situation often called magnificence parlor stroke syndrome (BPSS) can, for a small variety of individuals, make a shampoo on the hairdresser’s a severe well being menace.
How might a visit to the hairdresser flip right into a well being emergency? Analysis suggests that sitting at a clumsy angle on the backwash basins used for hair washing in lots of salons may cause neck ache, harm and – on very uncommon events – even a life-threatening stroke.
BPSS was first recognized in 1993 by American Neurologist, Michael Weintraub, who discovered that a few of his sufferers had developed extreme stroke-related signs after having their hair shampooed throughout a go to to a hairdresser.
A stroke is a mind assault attributable to a sudden discount in blood move to the mind. It is normally attributable to a blockage from a blood clot – or the tearing and bursting of a serious blood vessel within the mind – resulting in a discount of oxygen, glucose and vitamins that damages and kills mind cells.
In the course of the shampooing course of, purchasers are normally requested to take a seat down and grasp their head again over the sting of the washbasin. Analysis suggests that overextending the top and neck over the inflexible rim of the sink is the first reason for BPSS.
The bizarre neck place, neck rotation or sudden jerking actions throughout vigorous shampooing may cause the backbones of the upper spinal column across the neck space to push in opposition to one of many main blood vessels that provide blood to the again and backside of the mind.
Some instances of BPSS have additionally been attributable to bone spurs – tiny bone fragments from lumps on the backbone – that may both compress or tear the artery subsequent to them.
Strokes are sometimes related to older individuals and people with medical points resembling hypertension, diabetes or excessive ldl cholesterol – however younger, wholesome individuals can have strokes too.
Whereas analysis suggests BPSS is probably to happen in girls over 50 – and former historical past of narrowing or thinning of blood vessels and arthritis of the spinal column within the neck are specific threat components – it might occur to anybody no matter age or medical historical past.
A 2016 Swiss examine discovered solely ten situations of BPSS throughout 2002-2013 so, though BPSS is way rarer than standard stroke, it is nonetheless essential to concentrate on the signs. So, what must you look out for?
Indicators of BPSS embrace headache, lightheadedness, dizziness, blurred or narrowed imaginative and prescient, nausea, vomiting, ache within the neck and a few paralysis on one facet of the physique – some sufferers additionally report a close to lack of consciousness.
Research recommend that these signs could also be delayed, making it troublesome for medical doctors to diagnose BPSS somewhat than a traditional stroke.
Precautions
In the event you’re fearful about BPSS or expertise ache and discomfort when utilizing a backwash sink, ask to lean ahead over the sink somewhat than extending your head backwards over the rim of the basin. If it isn’t attainable to keep away from a backwash on the salon, ask for neck help throughout hair washing.
The pace at which the hair is washed, how lengthy it takes and any pressure or jerking motion to the top and neck whereas washing all contribute to the chance. Request a mild wash, strive to not keep in place on the backwash longer than it’s a must to and inform your hairdresser when you expertise any discomfort throughout washing.
Hairdresser shampooing is a typically secure and pleasant exercise for most individuals. For probably the most half, going to the hairdresser is essential for psychological well being, vanity and confidence. So let’s not throw within the hair towel simply but – use it as a neck help whereas we’re being pampered as an alternative.
Maria Ashioti, Senior Lecturer, Neuroscience, Inflammatory Problems and Therapeutics, College of Westminster
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